M'mizere yamakono yopangira makina,bzonsesantchitozakhala gawo lofunikira lopatsirana pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo komanso kuchita bwino. Komabe, pakuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la mzere wopanga ndi katundu, phokoso lopangidwa ndi zomangira za mpira lakhala vuto lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa phokoso kuchokera ku zomangira za mpira sikumangowonjezera chitonthozo cha malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso kumapangitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida ndi mphamvu zonse za mzere wopanga.
Zomangira za mpira zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozungulira mpira ndipo pamakhala phokoso lachilengedwe posuntha zinthu izi mozungulira wononga ndi nati, koma pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse phokosolo momwe mungathere:
Kukhathamiritsa kwapangidwe ndiye gawo loyamba lochepetsera phokoso la mpira. Mapangidwe apangidwe ndi kupanga kulondola kwa wononga mpira kumakhudza mwachindunji phokoso lake. Mwa kukhathamiritsa ngodya ya helix ya screw ndi m'mimba mwake mwa mpira, mutha kuchepetsa kugundana ndi kugundana ndikuchepetsa phokoso.
Kusankha zinthu kumathandizanso kwambiri pakuwongolera phokoso. Zigawo zazikulu za wononga mpira ndi screw, nati ndi mipira. Kusankha kwamphamvu kwambiri, kocheperako kocheperako kwa zinthu zokangana kumatha kuchepetsa phokoso. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zolimba kwambiri za aloyi kapena zida za ceramic zomangira mpira zimatha kuchepetsa phokoso lopangidwa ndi mikangano ndi kugunda.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba nati ndi wononga ndi mwatsatanetsatane machined ndi pamwamba ankachitira, monga chrome yokutidwa kapena oxidized, amene angathe kuchepetsa coefficient wa mikangano, kusintha kusalala kwa ntchito ndi kuchepetsa phokoso.
Kupaka mafuta ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zochepetsera phokoso la mpira. Mafuta abwino amatha kupanga filimu yopaka mafuta pakati pa wononga, nati ndi mpira, kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwachindunji ndi kukangana, motero kuchepetsa phokoso. Kusankha mafuta oyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mafuta odzola amakhala ndi madzi abwino komanso amatha kutentha ndipo ndi oyenera kumalo ogwirira ntchito othamanga kwambiri. Mafuta, kumbali ina, ndi oyenera kuthamanga kwapakati mpaka pakati ndi katundu wochepa, ndipo ali ndi zomatira bwino ndi zosindikizira.
M'mizere yamakono yopangira makina, makina opangira mafuta, monga mafuta ndi mpweya wothira mafuta kapena ukadaulo wothira mafuta pang'ono, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta amtundu wa zida zomangira mpira ndikuchepetsa kukangana ndi phokoso powongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi malo operekera. Kupaka mafuta kapena kudzoza mafuta, ndikofunikira kusankha molingana ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso chilengedwe cha wononga mpira, ndikuwunika nthawi zonse ndikusintha mafuta kuti mukhalebe ndi mafuta abwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe pa mpira wononga phokoso zotsatira siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Fumbi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi chinyezi ndi zonyansa zina m'malo ogwirira ntchito zimatha kulowa mkati mwa wononga mpira, ndikuwonjezera kukangana ndi kuvala, motero kumatulutsa phokoso. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi fumbi, dothi ndi chinyezi kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala oyera komanso owuma.
Kusamalira ndi njira yayitali yochepetsera phokoso la mpira. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusunga mawonekedwe a zomangira za mpira, ndikupeza ndi kuthetsa mavuto munthawi yake ndi njira zofunika zochepetsera phokoso.
Kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso labzonsesantchitom'mizere yopangira makina ndi nkhani yayikulu yokhudzana ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mapangidwe, kusankha zinthu, kuthira mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi kukonza ndi zina. Mwa kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe kake ndi kupanga, kusankha zida zogwirira ntchito kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wothira mafuta ndi miyeso, kusunga malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino, ndikuwunika pafupipafupi ndikukonza, phokoso la zomangira za mpira zitha kuchepetsedwa bwino, komanso magwiridwe antchito onse a mzere wopanga makina komanso chitonthozo cha malo ogwirira ntchito zitha kuwongoleredwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2024
